Otodidak Belajar 16 Tenses

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1. Simple Present

a. Untuk meyatakan suatu  kebenaran umum/ mutlak
Rumus 
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-)  S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?


Contoh :
• (+) She is beautiful
• (-) She is nit beautiful
• (?)Is she beautiful?
b. Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan rutin. 

Rumus
• (+) S + V1 ( + Object )
• (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1  
• (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1?


Contoh :
• (+) She eats an apple
• (-) She does not eat apple
• (?) Does she eat apple?

2. Present Continuous.
Rumus
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing
Contoh :
• She is reading a novel
• She is not reading a novel
• Is she reding a novel?

3. Present Perfect

Rumus 
• (+) S + have/has + V3  
• (-)  S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3?


Contoh :
• She has eaten an pineapple
• She has not eaten an pineapple
• Has she eaten an pineapple?
4. Present Perfect Continuous tense 
Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving  
• (-)  S + have/has + not + been + Ving
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
   
Contoh :
• (+) He has been waiting for you since she was at junior high school
• (-)  He has not been waiting for you since she was at junior high school
• (?)  Has he been waiting for you since she was at junior high school
5. Simple Past tense
Rumus
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-)  S + did + not + Verb1
• (?) Did + S + Verb1)
Contoh :
• (+) she ate meatball in the canteen
• (-)  she did not eat meatball in the canteen
• (?) Did she eat meatball in the canteen?
       .
6. Past Continuous.
Rumus
• (+) S + was/were + Ving    
• (-)  S + was/were + not + Ving
• (?)  Was/were + S + Ving  
        
Contoh :
• (+)  He was watching television at 4 o’clock
• (-)  He was not watching television at 4 o’clock
•  (?)   was he watching television at 4 o’clock

7. Past Perfect.

Rumus
• (+) S + Had + V3        
• (-)  S + Had + not + V3
• (?)  Had + S + V3    
Contoh :
• (+) He had finished doing her homework before you came here
• (-)  He had not finished doing her homework before you came here
• (?)  had he finished doing her homework before you came here?
8. Past Perfect Continuous.
Rumus
• (+) S + had + been + Ving
• (-)  S+had+not+been+Ving
• (?) had+S+been+Ving  
   
Contoh 
• (+) He had been playing soccer at 9 o’clock
• (-)  He had not been playing soccer at 9 o’clock
• (?) had he been playing soccer at 9 o’clock?
9. Simple Future.
Rumus
• (+) S + will + Verb1      
• (-)  S + will+ not + Verb1
• (?) Will + S + Verb1    
  
Contoh :
• (+) Dania will go to Bandung tomorrow
• (-)  Dania will not go to Bandung tomorrow
• (?)  will dania go to Bandung tomorrow?
10. Future Continuous.
Rumus
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing        
• (-)  S+ will + not + be + Verb ing
• (?)  Will + S + be + Verb ing  
Contoh :
• (+)  he will be working tomorrow at 8 o’clock
• (-)  he will not be working tomorrow at 8 o’clock
•  (?) will he be working tomorrow at 8 o’clock?
11. Future Perfect.
Rumus
• (+) S + will + have + V3          
• (-)  S + will + have + not + V3
• (?) Will + S + have + V3    
    
Contoh :
• He will have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
•  (-)  He will not have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (?) will he have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
12. Future Perfect Continuous.
Rumus
• (+) S+will+have+been+Ving
• (-)  S+will+have+not+been+Ving,
• (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,
Contoh :
• (+) She will have been working at 10 o’clock
• (-)  She will not have been working at 10 o’clock
• (?) Will she have been working at 10 o’clock?
13. Past Future.
Rumus
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
• (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1


Contoh :
• (+)she would finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (-)she would not finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (?)would she finish washing if you didn’t come here.
14. Past Future Continuous.
Rumus
(+) S + would + be + Verb.ing  
(-)   S + would + not + be + Verb.ing
(?)  Would + S + be + Verb.ing      
Contoh :
(+)  she would be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(-)  she would not be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(?) would she be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
15. Past Future Perfect.
Rumus                                          
(+) S + would + have + been + V3      
(-)  S + would + not + have + been + V3
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3
      
Contoh :
(+) This office would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday.
(-)  This office would not have been painted if all workers had came yesterday
(?) Would This office have been painted if all workers had came yesterday?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous.

Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing      
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?


Contoh :
(+) she would have been sleeping if the fan was not broken
(-) she would not have been sleeping if the fan was broken
(?) would she have been sleeping if the fan was broken ?

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